THE TRADITION OF HASHAR AND RELATED OBLIGATIONS IN THE PERIOD OF THE UZBEK KHANATES

Authors

  • Ulugbek Kuchkarovich Ismoilov Senior Teacher of the Department “Pedagogy and Psychology” of Toshkent-Perfect University, Republic of Uzbekistan

Keywords:

Shoemaking, hashar, barshina, Land-mosque, bonded labor, forced labor, labor obligations, notes.

Abstract

This article provides information about the types of forced labor used in practice in connection with agricultural work in the Turkestan region during the Uzbek khanates - shoemaking, hashar, etc. In particular, the conditions of shoemaking, factors calling for hashar, conditions and methods of organizing hashar are discussed in more detail.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-23

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

THE TRADITION OF HASHAR AND RELATED OBLIGATIONS IN THE PERIOD OF THE UZBEK KHANATES. (2025). American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development, 41, 62-66. https://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1585

Similar Articles

1-10 of 59

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.