American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development

THЕОRЕTICАL АND MЕTHОDОLОGICАL BАSIS ОF TЕSTОLОGICАL CОMPЕTЕNCЕ FОR HISTОRY TЕАCHЕRS

Risligoy Farakhadovna Khamidova — Sat, 08 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Thе dеvеlоpmеnt оf tеstоlоgicаl cоmpеtеncе in histоry tеаchеrs is impоrtаnt fоr thе dеvеlоpmеnt оf еffеctivе еducаtiоnаl prаcticе. This аrticlе еxаminеs thе thеоrеticаl аnd mеthоdоlоgicаl fоundаtiоns оf tеstоlоgy, еmphаsizing its аpplicаtiоn in histоry еducаtiоn. Thе thеоrеticаl bаsis is bаsеd оn thе principlеs оf pеdаgоgy, еducаtiоnаl psychоlоgy, аnd аssеssmеnt thеоry, whilе thе mеthоdоlоgicаl аpprоаch cоmbinеs trаditiоnаl аnd innоvаtivе mеthоds оf tеаchеr trаining. Thе mаin аspеcts discussеd includе thе dеfinitiоn аnd cоmpоnеnts оf tеstоlоgicаl cоmpеtеncе, strаtеgiеs fоr dеvеlоping аssеssmеnts thаt аssеss bоth histоricаl knоwlеdgе аnd criticаl thinking, аnd prоblеms еncоuntеrеd in implеmеnting tеstоlоgicаl trаining. Thе аrticlе cоncludеs with а discussiоn оf bеst prаcticеs аnd rеcоmmеndаtiоns fоr imprоving tеstоlоgicаl cоmpеtеncе in histоry tеаchеr trаining prоgrаms.

FERTILIZER IN INCREASING SOIL FERTILITY

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article presents the reduction of nitrite and nitrate content in the soil and food crops by safe and non-toxic fertilizing of agricultural crops through various methods of storage and neutralization of manure released by farm animals.

OPPORTUNITIES AND LEGAL BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'S ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE AND THEIR ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES IN UZBEKISTAN

Zulkhumor Anvarjonovna Boymatova — Wed, 09 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article focuses on the new reforms carried out in the framework of the state policy on the issue of treatment of women in New Uzbekistan and their legal framework, protection of women's rights, freedoms and legitimate interests, increasing the social activity of women today, increasing their position in the family and society and the issues of increasing the role of women's labor in the development of small business and private entrepreneurship, the role of women entrepreneurs in the modern world, support for women's entrepreneurship and the creation of a business environment.

UZBEKISTAN IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRIGONELLA FOENUM-GRAECUM L. (EKOFOROMASI PAKISTAN) WHICH MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SEEDS

Thu, 10 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research T. foenum-graecum (Greek shambalasi) morphological features of the plant was conducted in the conditions of uzbekistan, made a deep analysis on the basis of experimental studies. Research for T. foenum-graecum seed plant which study morphological indicators, and identified specific biological features biomorfologik. In particular, the weight of 1000 pieces hawthorn seeds 15,4-15,7 g, determines that it is around. In terms of appearance the seeds of his size and highlights. Their length 5-6 mm and 2-3 mm in width, have them in brown or dark brown color, pink colored seed hawthorn seems to be on the end of a sign. Also, half the seeds in the form of black dots on the basis of the presence of oysimon, was dedicated as foreign to the specific characteristics of its. Morphological indicators and provides accurate information about their research, which image of the seeds of this plant allows us to form a more complete picture about the features of specific biomorfologik more. The results of this research, T. foenum-graecum plant in uzbekistan in the context of the development of morphological changes and be applied in practice gives important knowledge about its. These changes of the plant, agricultural and effective to be applied in the pharmaceutical industry is of great importance. Practical importance of research results in the planting of plants, their growth will help to control and use resources effectively.

THE ROLE OF URBAN CENTERS IN DRIVING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN

Dilshod Khaydarov — Fri, 11 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Cities are the epicenters of economic, technological, and cultural progress in the modern world. This article analyzes the economic significance of urban centers, with a focus on Uzbekistan, and explores how urbanization contributes to national development. Using qualitative and comparative methods, the article identifies key infrastructure, labor market, and innovation dynamics that drive city economies. It concludes that efficient urban planning and strategic investment are essential for balanced and sustainable development.

CEREBRAL PALSY: THE STATE OF KNOWLEDGE OF THE PROBLEM

Kattaeva Maftuna Dusyor kizi — Tue, 15 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Based on the results of the analysis of scientific data, the understanding of the prevalence of cerebral palsy in Uzbekistan and abroad has been updated. The review describes the risk factors associated with the development of this pathology, indicates the main approaches to the classification of cerebral palsy, the characteristic clinical picture, and issues of diagnosis and treatment. Despite the presence of a large number of studies devoted to this issue, at this stage there is no consensus on the etiology and issues of early diagnosis remain unresolved to the end.

DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AS A BASIS FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY

B. B. Adilov, A. Abdukhakimov — Tue, 15 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The role and features of the digitalization of the economy, which is an objective prerequisite for the innovative development of the state economic system, are revealed, and the results are studied and the prospects for the implementation of the digital economy in the countries of the post-Soviet space are determined. The features of digital representation of information, prerequisites, implementation and consequences of digitalization are considered. An analysis of the relationship between the concepts of "digitization", "digitalization", "digital economy", "digital transformation" is carried out based on the study of the specific features of these categories as a process, application and implementation of its results in building business models. The advanced experience of digitalization development in a number of countries of the post-Soviet space is studied. The forms and methods of assessing the degree of digitalization coverage of Uzbekistan are considered to obtain new opportunities for the use of digital technologies in business, the creation of information technology platforms, new values, benefits, and the provision of virtual services. It is proposed to intensify cooperation between IT companies of the countries in such areas as media content, e-commerce, e-government, digital banking technologies, exchange of experience, the development of innovation centers, the management of technology parks and the development of technological infrastructure. The important role of private business in stimulating the use of the results of the digital economy is noted.