American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development

CREATING A HISTORICAL CHARACTER IN A MUSICAL DRAMA

Ma’murjon To‘rayev — 2025-03-06

The rich spiritual heritage and exemplary life of our great ancestors, while awakening a deep sense of respect in today’s generation, serves as a source of inspiration for creating artistic works. “Alpomish” epic, a huge monument of folklore, still retains its charm even though it has been more than a thousand years since its creation. This article is about the analysis of the work.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ECOTOURISM STATISTICS ACROSS COUNTRIES

Toshpulatova Mokhinur — 2025-03-10

Ecotourism has emerged as a significant aspect of sustainable tourism, attracting attention worldwide for its potential to promote environmental conservation and socio-economic development. This study conducts a comparative analysis of ecotourism statistics across ten countries to examine trends, variations, and factors influencing ecotourism performance. Statistical comparisons include visitor numbers, revenue generated, and ecological impacts, providing insights into the state of ecotourism globally.

THE TOUR OF THE BREED AND BREEDING OF KAZILARNING MEAT PRODUCTIVITY

Tokhtaev Ozod Bariddinovich — 2025-03-10

The article presents the fact that the meat productivity of sheep can change depending not only on the conditions of their feeding and maintenance but also on their breed and breed. It was found that rams from the III group of the breed ¾ edilboy x ¼ jaidari, had higher meat productivity, at the age of 12 and 18 months of development, than crossbred lambs from the I group of purebred jaidari and in the II group of pure jaidari and crossbred ½ edilboy x ½ jaidari.

THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING RUSSIAN IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTIVENESS AND IMPACT

Khudaiberdieva Dilfuza Mukhtarovna — 2025-03-13

The article examines the impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on the teaching of the Russian language in universities. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the impact of multimedia and Internet resources on improving the quality of education and increasing student motivation. The impact of ICT on the development of key language skills such as listening comprehension, writing, speaking and reading is discussed. The article also presents the results of a study based on surveys of students and teachers, as well as an analysis of educational centers that actively use ICT in teaching. The study showed that ICT significantly increases the effectiveness of learning, enhances student engagement and develops their ability to learn independently.

METHODS OF TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE TO FOREIGN STUDENTS

Umarova Dilfuza Mamatkulovna — 2025-03-13

Each country has its own unique methodology for teaching foreign language, which has developed over years of practice. It takes into account many factors that can affect language learning, such as the geopolitical position of the country, the characteristics of the learning conditions, the national mentality, the proximity of the Russian language to the native language and the practical value of the language being studied. This article examines modern approaches to learning, including communicative, cognitive and interactive methods, as well as the use of digital technologies and multimedia resources that help make the process of learning Russian more productive and exciting.

FINANCIAL LITERACY OF CLIENTS: CURRENT ISSUES IN BANKING PRACTICE

Narzieva Guzal Baxtiyorovna — 2025-03-13

Financial literacy plays a crucial role in ensuring individuals can effectively interact with banking institutions, make informed financial decisions, and manage personal finances. The research is based on qualitative data collected through semi-structured interviews with banking customers and financial experts. The findings indicate that insufficient financial literacy leads to poor financial decisions, including excessive reliance on credit, ineffective savings strategies, and a lack of awareness about financial risks. The study also highlights how banks address these challenges through financial education programs, customer service policies, and digital tools designed to enhance financial awareness. The article discusses the main problems associated with financial illiteracy in banking, examines the factors influencing financial decision-making, and suggests potential solutions for improving financial literacy among banking clients. Strengthening financial literacy is essential for reducing financial risks, increasing customer confidence in banking services, and improving the overall financial health of individuals and households.

CHEMICAL AND MICRO-COMPOSITION PRODUCTION OF ORGONOMINERAL (ALZ) LOW GRAVEL CONCRETE MIXTURE

Ass. Z. J. Pasieva — 2025-03-13

The article is based on the chemical and microstructural formation of a low-gravel concrete mixture using organomineral additives, and the determination of the specific negative effects of additives in the contact zone of fillers as a result of the formation of a concrete composition.

IMPROVING THE MOTIVATION OF THE STAFF OF THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Abdurakhmanov Obidjon Khabibullayevich — 2025-03-14

This article analyzes the scientific and practical aspects of increasing personal motivation in educational institutions. The results of the study show that salaries, incentive systems, psychological support and professional development opportunities have a direct influence on the motivation of education workers. A comparative analysis of international experience and reforms in the education system of Uzbekistan has been carried out, specific recommendations for improving the motivation system have been developed. The results of the study were compared with Herzberg's two-factor theory and Maslow's theory of the hierarchy of needs. Also, the impact of motivation on the quality of education and its importance in improving the education management system is scientifically based. This article is useful for professionals working in the fields of pedagogy, educational administration, and human resource management.

THE SOCIAL-PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SHAPING NATIONAL IDENTITY IN STUDENTS THROUGH SPORTS

Qosimov Akmal Nasridinovich — 2025-03-14

This article is dedicated to studying the importance of sports in the formation of national identity. National identity encompasses the unique characteristics, traditions, and values of each nation, playing a significant role in social life. The use of sports in shaping national identity among students is crucial for their physical, spiritual, and social development. The article presents thoughts on the concept of national identification, the individual's sense of being part of a national society, and the unifying role of sports activities.

THE IMPORTANCE OF DATA CLEANING METHODS FOR 3D VISUALIZATION OF NETWORK DATABASES

Norqulova Ziyoda Nabi qizi — 2025-03-14

The complex structure and large size of network databases make it difficult to effectively visualize them. This article highlights the importance of data cleaning methods in the process of depicting network data in 3D format. The article considers the stages of identifying incorrect, duplicate and unnecessary data, their correction and standardization. Using cleaned and accurate data, it is shown how to improve the quality of the visualization process and effectively analyze it through a graphical model of the network. This article presents new approaches to 3D visualization and data management from a scientific and practical perspective.

PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT REFLECTIVENESS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

Murtоzaeva Makhfuza Murtozaevna — 2025-03-14

In this article, the authors sought to consistently introduce secondary school students to the truths of the past (history) and express scientific thoughts about the development of reflective skills based on the development of objective thinking within History classes. The results of the survey are also described in order to ensure the effectiveness of the research.

KEY ASPECTS OF MANAGING THE INNOVATION CLIMATE OF THE ORGANIZATION

Mitrushova Marina Leonidovna — 2025-03-17

The article presents an overview of theoretical research devoted to the innovative climate of the organization. The emphasis is placed on the importance of the level of environmental favorability when assessing the innovative climate of the organization. The content of managing the innovative climate of the organization is revealed, which is determined by the composition of the methods and functions carried out during the preparation and implementation of events related to the creation of innovations and their embodiment in innovations. Aspects of managing the innovative climate of the organization are analyzed.

CONSTRUCTION OF CORRELATION MODELS OF OSCILLATORY PROCESSES BY AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD

Sh. B. Ochilov — 2025-03-18

This article examines economic processes with correlational dependencies that change over time according to a harmonic law, and it also proposes a method for determining the period, phase, and frequency of the oscillations in these processes. The article proposes a method for determining the coefficients A and B in the harmonic function, which was obtained as a result of research.

THE INFLUENCE OF NUTRITION ON EDUCANIOL ACTIVITIES

Abdurashitova Sh. A. — 2025-03-18

This article highlights the importance of good nutrition for students, highlighting key aspects and providing recommendations to help them cope better and maintain well-being.

METHODS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMATIC SITUATIONS IN HIGHER EDUCATION MANAGEMENT

Islamova Zulfizar Akmalvna — 2025-03-18

Higher education institutions are pivotal in advancing society's scientific, cultural, and economic progress. They not only equip students with contemporary knowledge but also contribute to the dissemination of progressive ideas and societal values. Nonetheless, the management of higher education faces a variety of internal and external challenges. Addressing these issues demands the adoption of contemporary management approaches and strategies, which are vital for enhancing the overall system.

THE RELEVANCE OF TEACHING METHODS AND TECHNIQUES AND THE PROBLEMS OF INTRODUCING INNOVATIVE TEACHING METHODS

Dilorom Xoshimova — 2025-03-18

This article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of the process of updating methods and methods of teaching and the introduction of innovative teaching methods in the education system of Uzbekistan. To achieve high results in modern education, it is important to improve the pedagogical skills of teachers, introduce digital technologies into the educational process, introduce interactive and innovative methods difficulties, in particular, with technical and resource constraints.

NATIONAL SPECIFICITY OF UZBEK-RUSSIAN TRANSLATIONS

Khasanova L. A. — 2025-03-20

The article summarizes the results of the study of literary translation, assessing the quality of national specifics rendering and the individual style of the writer. The material for the study is the translation of the novel "Almazny Pojas" (Diamond Belt) by Pirimkul Kadyrov from Uzbek into Russian by Yu. Suvortsev, as well as the interlinear translation performed by the author himself. The explanatory potential of the hermeneutic approach to analyzing the source and translated texts is demonstrated. The article characterizes cases of successful translation solutions in recreating the national worldview reflected in the source text, which are revealed in the reproduction of wordplay, proverbs, etc.

GRAMMATICAL TYPES OF COMPARATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE POETRY OF B. PASTERNAK

Sidorkova Luiza Ravshanovna — 2025-03-20

The article analyzes the specifics of grammatical structures of various types of constructions with comparative semantics in the poetry of B. Pasternak as a characteristic feature of his idiostyle and individual-authorial linguistic worldview. Comparison is considered as a special method of artistic interpretation of reality and one of the most significant means of artistic expressiveness in the poet’s creative work.

FUSION FACILITY AND GUESTS’ PATRONAGE OF LUXURY HOTELS IN THE NIGER DELTA, NIGERIA

Eugene Onwuli Nwauzi — 2025-03-20

The aim of this research, therefore, was to evaluate the effect of fusion facility activities on guests’ patronage of luxury hotels in Rivers State, Nigeria. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study; the population of which comprised 246 guests drawn from 10 luxury hotels during the 2023 Christmas festive season in Port Harcourt. Primary data were collected from a well-structured questionnaire, administered on the guests and complimented by secondary data from academic journal papers. Statistical tools for data analyses include; simple percentage, mean scores and standard deviation as well as Multiple Regression Analysis. The findings of the descriptive analysis revealed effective fusion facility service delivery and high guests’ patronage during the period of our investigation. Multiple regression analysis showed that all the 4 indicators of fusion facility attributes (poolside entertainment, rental services, auxiliary services and conferencing) positively and significantly in varied degree, influenced guests’ patronage of luxury hotels in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Based on the finding, it was concluded that fusion facility dimensions had significant effect on guests’ patronage of luxury hotels in Port Harcourt. In the light of the findings and conclusions of the study, it was recommended that the current service standard should be maintained or improved upon in line with the changing customer preferences and that new guests should be informed of all the services available in the fusion facility.

AIRLINES BRAND ATTRIBUTES AND PASSENGERS’ LOYALTY IN RIVERS STATE NIGERIA

Joseph Sunday Etuk — 2025-03-20

Despite the marketing efforts of airlines to differentiate and position their organizations for successful operations in the competitive aviation industry, however, mantaining passengers’ loyalty appears to be a growing concern and challenge to managers in the sector in Nigeria. This study therefore assessed the effect of airlines brand attributes on passengers’ loyalty at Port Harcourt International Airport, Rivers State.This study adopted the cross-sectional survey research design whereby primary data were obtained from 246 passengers of functional airlines at Port Harcourt International Airport through the questionnaire method. The data were analysed using simple percentage, mean score, standard deviation and multiple regression aided by statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The findings revealed that only safety and baggage handling had a positive and significant effect on passengers’ loyalty to airlines at Port Harcourt International Airport, Rivers State. However, punctuality/reliability of flights did not have a significant effect on passenger loyalty. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that airline brand attributes had a varying level of effect on passengers’ loyalty. The study recommended minimization of flight delays and unnecessary flight cancellations as they do not induce passengers’ loyalty.

THE SENTENCE AND ITS INTONATION AND PUNCTUATION FEATURES

Aminboeva N. K. — 2025-03-21

The validity of this article and its relevance are justified by the role played by the text, especially fiction, as an object of humanitarian and philological research and thinking. The ability to interpret a text, as many researchers rightly note, allows you to join the author’s vision of the world, enrich yourself spiritually, and improve a person’s spiritual culture. When analyzing a literary text, the dominant place is usually given to lexical and stylistic means, but syntactic means, which have come to the forefront in modern literature, play a crucial role in creating the expressiveness of the text, in understanding the main idea of the work and the author’s worldview.

THE NATIONAL IDEOLOGY OF INDEPENDENT UZBEKISTAN: FOUNDATIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE

Rakhmatullaev Alimjon Riskulovich — 2025-03-21

This article examines the key aspects of the ideology of independent Uzbekistan and its main principles and objectives. Special attention is paid to the factors influencing the formation of this ideology and its significance for the spiritual, socio-economic, and political development of the country. The mechanisms of educating the younger generation in the spirit of patriotism and national self-awareness are analyzed, as well as the influence of ideology on Uzbekistan's foreign policy and international cooperation.

LANGUAGE AND CULTURE. LINGUISTIC ASPECT OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION

Kushakova Nodira — 2025-03-22

This article reveals the complex and nuanced relationship between language, culture, and communication, exploring how linguistic structures reflect cultural worldviews. A significant challenge in translation arises when concepts or objects unique to one culture lack direct equivalents in another language. This linguistic gap occurs because certain words are deeply embedded in the cultural context of a language, making them untranslatable or requiring borrowing from other languages to convey their meaning. Furthermore, the same concept may be expressed differently in various languages, either excessively or insufficiently, complicating the translation process. As a result, understanding language goes beyond memorizing vocabulary—it requires grasping the natural and stable combinations of words and phrases specific to each language.