American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development

WAYS TO DEVELOP THE GREEN ECONOMY AND GREEN JOBS

2024-11-08T14:16:41+00:00

This article covers in detail the economic models that use natural resources wisely and protect the environment and aim to achieve social well-being, as well as the professions that operate in the areas of the green economy and contribute to sustainable development.

LINGUISTIC AND SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN ISSUES OF PERSONNEL TRAINING AND EDUCATION ORGANIZATION BASED ON DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATIVE APPROACH

2024-11-10T17:43:41+00:00

In this article, in accordance with the decision of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on measures to create conditions for the rapid introduction of artificial intelligence technologies, the rapid introduction of artificial intelligence technologies and the development of a highly qualified staffing system in this field Information about the capture is given. In the article, the importance of the developing digital technologies and innovative approach in making the educational process more qualitative and effective, the importance of the development of the educational system based on modern technologies, comments on the role of digital educational resources and their transfer to the educational process. The given article mainly shows digital technologies in the field of education and their importance in making the educational process more effective and interesting. Also, the importance of paying attention to these areas in the process of personnel training and education is shown.

REGARDING THE WORK DONE IN THE AREA OF OVERSEEING THE ENFORCEMENT OF LEGISLATION RELATED TO THE PROTECTION OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR

2024-11-12T17:53:36+00:00

The article describes the problem of air pollution in cities, including the types of atmospheric pollution and methods to minimize their negative impacts.

ACTIVITY OF WOMEN IN SCIENCE, ADVANCED FOREIGN EXPERIENCES

2024-11-17T07:56:57+00:00

The article analyzes the activities of women and girls in the fields of science, and highlights the ideas of the advanced research of women scientists around the world. The contribution of women to science, the results of the analysis of the activities of women in various fields of science are highlighted. The role of education and science in the life of women in the field of science, its influence on socialization, and the social image of women in the field of science are highlighted. The activity of women in the fields of science is disclosed.

ESTABLISHMENT OF FARMS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2024-11-17T07:58:41+00:00

The article provides a scientific analysis of the establishment of farm activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan during the years of independence, the reforms implemented by the government in the first and second stages of its development and their results on the basis of literature and archival sources.

THE CHANGES REGARDING THE SUPPLY OF SPECIALIST PERSONNEL TO THE FERGHANA VALLEY MEDICINE

2024-11-17T08:00:51+00:00

In this article, the training of qualified medical personnel in the field of health care in Andizhan, Ferghana and Namangan regions of the Ferghana Valley, the work carried out in universities and secondary medical educational institutions in this direction, the activities of doctors and medical staff are studied with the help of scientific literature and archival data.

REACTIVE ARTHRITIS: LITERATURE REVIEW, TARGET TREATMENTS IN THE ERA OF BIOLOGICS

2024-11-17T14:49:35+00:00

Reactive arthritis (ReA) is an autoimmune condition characterized by joint inflammation that typically arises following an infection, most commonly in the gastrointestinal or genitourinary tract. It is considered part of the broader spectrum of spondyloarthropathies, with hallmark symptoms including asymmetric arthritis, enthesitis, and dactylitis, often involving the lower limbs. The condition is triggered by bacterial infections, such as Chlamydia trachomatis, Salmonella, or Campylobacter, although the exact pathogenic mechanisms remain unclear. Reactive arthritis may manifest as acute, self-limiting inflammation, or progress to a chronic condition, leading to prolonged disability and joint damage in severe cases.[1]. This review explores the clinical presentation, pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, and treatment strategies for ReA. Therapeutic interventions range from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain management to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologic agents like TNF inhibitors for persistent and severe cases. Recent advances in understanding the molecular mechanisms, particularly the role of HLA-B27 and cytokine dysregulation, offer new insights into potential therapeutic targets. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for preventing long-term complications and improving patient outcomes. This article also discusses emerging treatments and the challenges of managing ReA in the context of coexisting infections and chronic disease.[2].

DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF ADAMTS-7 IN JOINT DISEASES

2024-11-17T14:52:42+00:00

Reactive arthritis (RеА) is a "sterile" inflammatory joint disease in which infectious agents and their antigens are absent in the synovial fluid and synovial membrane of patients. RеА is a seronegative spondyloarthritis, which meets the criteria of the European Group for the Study of Spondyloarthritis. With the introduction into clinical practice in the early 90s of the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR) method, small amounts of Ch.trachomatis DNA and RNA were found in the joint cavity. The presence of these nucleic acids, which have a very short lifetime in tissues (several minutes), indicated the possibility of transcription and, consequently, active reproduction of bacteria in the joint cavity.

THE ROLE OF THE SYSTEM OF TUTORING IN HIGHER EDUCATION AND THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF OBTAINING EDUCATION

2024-11-18T07:04:40+00:00

The current education system is constantly updated and seeks to provide quality education for students. Of particular importance in this process is the system of tutoring, that is, mentoring. This article will consider in detail and problems of the role, benefits, impact on students in modern education.

ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF THE IMAGE OF THE WRITER – JADIDA

2024-11-20T14:48:16+00:00

This article analyzes the story “Flower of Hope” by the famous Uzbek writer Khurshid Dostmuhammad, the author focuses on the specificity of creating the image of Fitrat, as well as the author's skill in creating the image of the writer. The article also examines the role of historical sources in creating the image of the main character, and the interpretations that the writer was guided by.

ANALYSIS OF MODERN RISK FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS

2024-11-21T02:19:56+00:00

This literature review discusses modern risk factors contributing to the development of atherosclerosis, one of the most significant healthcare issues today. The results of experimental and clinical studies are analyzed, and their findings are discussed in the context of existing knowledge. Special attention is given to data obtained from male ApoE-deficient mice, where it has been established that the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, Exenatide-4, improves atherosclerosis by activating the secretion of myeloid suppressor cells in the bone marrow and peripheral blood. Additionally, other factors are considered, such as apolipoprotein L1 and the consequences of brain ischemia, leading to sustained activation and increased regulation of adhesion molecules like VCAM1. The increase in aging of peripheral endothelial cells observed up to 4 weeks post-stroke and the prevalence of atherosclerosis in the carotid arteries in elderly individuals is also discussed. The work emphasizes the use of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) as a method for studying atherosclerosis progression. Furthermore, questions are raised about the influence of dietary traditions and comorbid conditions, such as the combination of atherosclerosis with diabetes and thyroid diseases.

ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICES OF THE KHWARAZM EMPIRE: LESSONS FOR MODERN GOVERNANCE

2024-11-21T16:17:04+00:00

The administrative system of the Khwarazm Empire, which thrived between the 11th and 13th centuries, offers valuable insights into governance that can be adapted for modern administration. This article explores the administrative practices of the Khwarazm Empire, focusing on its centralized bureaucracy, regional governance, tax system, and its innovative approach to public order and legal administration. By analyzing these practices, this paper seeks to identify key lessons for contemporary governance, particularly in terms of state-building, resource management, and conflict resolution.

FUNDAMENTALS OF MODERN APPROACH TO TEACHING UZBEK NATIONAL MUSICAL ART

2024-11-22T10:01:47+00:00

This scientific article analyzes the foundations of modern approaches to the teaching of Uzbek national musical art. The article examines the importance of active teaching methods, modern technologies and individual approaches in the educational process. Information is provided about the activities carried out in order to introduce new pedagogical approaches to teaching the rich heritage of Uzbek national musical art, to develop student creativity and preserve cultural heritage. The article contains important recommendations to make the process of teaching Uzbek national music more effective and interesting.

AESTHETIC NATURE OF RADIF IN FOLK SONGS

2024-11-25T05:12:20+00:00

Uzbek folk songs appear as a unique poetic system with their specific meaning and melody. Radif is one of these poetic repetitions, which serves to form the rhythm of the song and to deeply understand its content. The article discusses the expression of radif in folk songs and its aesthetic nature.

PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TEACHER-STUDENT COOPERATION IN THE PROCESS OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATION

2024-11-26T06:33:53+00:00

In this article, the teacher and student cooperation, the interaction interval, and psychological characteristics of situational and personality disturbances in the educational process of higher educational institutions are analyzed based on the implementation of psychodiagnostic methods.

STUDYING THE DYNAMICS OF VOCAL PERFORMANCE

2024-11-27T16:25:58+00:00

Vocal performance is a complex interaction of physiological, psychological and artistic factors that contribute to the creation of engaging musical experiences. This scientific article explores the subtleties of vocal performance, examining the role of technique, expression, stage presence and audience participation in shaping the quality and impact of vocal presentations. By conducting a systematic review following the IMRAD framework, this study aims to provide insight into the multifaceted nature of vocal performance and its implications for performers and audiences.

CHARACTERISTICS OF INSTRUMENTAL PERFORMANCE

2024-11-27T16:28:01+00:00

Instrumental performance is a multifaceted art form that encompasses technical mastery, expressive interpretation, and creative innovation. This research paper explores the unique characteristics of instrumental performance, examining aspects such as technique, musicality, interpretation, and stage presence. Following the IMRAD framework, this study examines the factors that contribute to excellent instrumental performances and their impact on audience participation and artistic expression.

STUDYING THE INTERACTION OF ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION AND AUDIENCE PARTICIPATION IN MUSIC PERFORMANCE

2024-11-27T16:30:12+00:00

This study explores the multifaceted nature of musical performance, exploring the complex relationships between technical skill, artistic interpretation, and audience engagement. By comprehensively analyzing these key elements, this study aims to shed light on the mechanisms by which musicians can enhance the quality and impact of their performances. The findings highlight the critical role of technical skill as a foundation for expressive communication, the importance of artistic interpretation in imbuing performances with emotional depth, and the importance of audience engagement in creating a memorable and immersive musical experience.

USE OF DEMONSTRATION METHODS IN MUSICAL LITERACY CLASSES

2024-11-27T16:32:14+00:00

In this article, the visual aids of education help in learning and mastering musical knowledge, the use of visual methods in musical literacy lessons, recommendations about what kind of visual methods can be used in 3rd grade musical literacy lessons.

THE ART OF PERFORMANCE ON TRADITIONAL INSTRUMENTS

2024-11-27T16:34:25+00:00

The performance of traditional musical instruments is a rich cultural practice that encompasses diverse societies around the world. This article explores the nuances of traditional musical instrument performance, exploring its significance, technique, and impact on performers and audiences. Through an analysis structured following the IMRAD format, this study aims to comprehensively understand the artistry and complexities associated with the performance of traditional instruments.

STUDY OF PERFORMANCE STYLES IN TRADITIONAL SINGING

2024-11-27T16:39:15+00:00

Traditional singing is a cultural foundation that includes various performance styles, each of which reflects its own musical traditions and storytelling practices. This article analyzes the subtleties of performance styles in traditional singing, the styles that shape these art forms, cultural influences, and expressive nuances. Through an examination structured in the IMRAD format, this study aims to illuminate the rich tapestry of traditional singing and its importance in preserving cultural heritage.

WORKING WITH FOLKLORE GROUPS

2024-11-27T16:41:10+00:00

Working with folklore groups involves collaborating with communities to protect and promote their cultural heritage. This research paper explores collaborative methodologies and the importance of preserving folklore traditions. Following the IMRAD format, this study examines the impact of community participation, documentation methods, and digital preservation strategies in supporting folklore groups.

BENEFITS OF MUSIC EDUCATION IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION

2024-11-27T16:44:06+00:00

This study explores the multifaceted benefits of introducing music education into preschool education. Within the framework of the structured IMRAD (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion), the study reveals the cognitive, social, emotional, and developmental benefits of early exposure to music in young children. The findings highlight the importance of music education in preschool education for promoting holistic growth and developing key skills that are important for lifelong learning.

METHODS OF WORKING ON THE ARTISTIC PERFORMANCE OF THE WORK IN CHOIR TRAINING

2024-11-27T16:45:53+00:00

This article provides information about working on the artistic performance of the work during musical training, performing choral works with emotion, revealing the artistic idea of the choral works during learning and singing, performing the work artistically as written by the composer.

THE USE OF GEOMETRIC SHAPES IN THE CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

2024-11-29T12:36:00+00:00

This article shows methods for developing the creative abilities of preschoolers using geometric shapes in educational drawing activities at the “Art” development center.

DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL CRAFTSMANSHIP IN UZBEKISTAN

2024-11-29T20:19:52+00:00

In this article, it can be seen that the support and development of national crafts has risen to the level of state policy. The importance of the legal normative documents adopted by the head of state and the government of Uzbekistan is discussed. The article shows the relevance of the topic, its scientific novelty, the measures implemented for the further development of the national craft industry, and the practical aspects of the problems that are waiting to be solved these days. Ferghana Valley has long been one of the main craft centers in the region. In many cities, such as Kokan, Margilon, Andijan, Shahrikhan, Chust, national crafts are developing - knife making, weaving, hat making, pottery, blacksmithing, tailoring, blacksmithing, wood carving, painting, carving, crib making, jewelry, goldsmithing. Among the cities of our country, only the city of Ko'kan was awarded the title "City of World Craftsmen" for the first time in the history of Uzbekistan. The reason for this is the existence of about 100 craftsmen in the city of Ko'kan and its surrounding settlements, and the second reason is the recognition of Uzbek national culture as a part of world culture. Such issues are detailed in the article.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT ALISHER NAVOI'S WORK

2024-12-02T16:57:22+00:00

In this verse of Hazrat Navoi praises many qualities of Allah: kindness, power, forgiveness, mercy. The verse is also remarkably artistic. In the course of the analysis, we came across many unique and beautiful examples of art, including: tasbeh, tanosub, tazod, rhymes. Like other works of Navoi, this verse has passed through the centuries and has not lost its value to this day.