American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird
<p><strong>American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development</strong> provides the opportunity to the authors to publish their original research articles in Multidisciplinary field. <strong>American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development</strong> is an open access peer reviewed monthly journal. The journal is refereed and follows the ethics and practices of ethical open access publishing. All the manuscripts received for publication passes through extensive double blind peer review process. The journal covers the multidisciplinary areas of Engineering, Technology, Management, Sciences and Humanities. Authors can submit their original manuscripts for peer review.</p> <p><strong>Frequency of Publication:</strong> Monthly</p> <p><strong>Acceptance Notification:</strong> 45 Days</p> <p><strong>ISSN (Online):</strong> 2771-8948</p> <p><a href="http://sjifactor.com/passport.php?id=22145"><strong>SJIF (2024):</strong> 7.815</a></p> <p><a href="http://ifsij.com/jif-value-2022/"><strong>JIF 2024:</strong> 9.105</a></p>Journals Park Publishingen-USAmerican Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development2771-8948MILITARY ART AND COMMANDERSHIP SKILLS OF AMIR TEMUR
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1023
<p>The article provides information about the military art and skill of Amir Temur as a commander and various tactical actions in the deployment of a military army and methods of transferring a combatant army to khujum.</p>Kholmonov Mansur Narzilloyevich
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-062024-03-062615FEATURES OF IMMUNOREACTIVITY CHILDREN WITH ALLERGIC DISEASES IN DIFFERENT AREAS OF THE JIZZAKH REGION OF Ruz
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1024
<p>An immunological examination was carried out on 110 children aged 7 to 14 years with AR, BA, AD, living in 3 districts of the Jizzakh region. The data obtained on the nature of immunological disorders in children with allergic diseases make it possible to determine the characteristics of the impact of climatic, environmental and industrial factors on the immune system.</p>Nematova H. G.
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-072024-03-0726613THE EFFECT OF THE HARZANDLER'S SIBLING MAGOMINI ON THE SUBJECT
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1025
<p>The article highlights the important aspects of child development and, later, how few places they find in social processes and cooperate. The article also outlines the scientific research of psychologists on sibling relationships.</p>O‘rmonov To‘lqinjon Kimsanovich
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-092024-03-09261416STUDY OF THE BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MANCHURIAN APRICOT (ARMENIACA MANDSHURICA (MAXIM.) KOSTINA) AND HAWTHORN (CRATAEGUS PINNATIFIDA BGE) IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE TASHKENT BOTANICAL GARDEN
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1026
<p>The article analyzes the study and cultivation of Manchurian apricot (Armeniaca Mandshurica (Maxim.) Kostina) and pinnate hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida Bge). Information has been collected on the biological characteristics of these species in their natural habitat, and the results of studying the biology of specimens growing in the conditions of the Tashkent Botanical Garden are presented. These species are promising for introduction into the forestry of the Republic of Uzbekistan, due to their drought resistance.</p>Lapteva Regina AskarovnaUbaydullayev Farkhod Bakhtiyarullaevich
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-102024-03-10261726DIRECTION OF MENTALLY DISABLED STUDENTS TO PROFESSIONS
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1027
<p>In this article, the importance of vocational orientation of mentally retarded students in technology classes, and the knowledge and skills they develop in them is highlighted.</p>Usmanova Mukhlisakhan SobirovnaKhakimjonova, daughter of Nozanin Alijon
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-122024-03-12262731THE ROLE OF SMART RESOURCES IN TEACHING RUSSIAN MODERN STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1028
<p>This article discusses the role of Smart resources in teaching Russian to students of the new generation of technical universities. Given the growing demand for multilingual professionals in technical fields, it's important to understand how intellectual resources can improve language learning outcomes for Russian language learners. This article discusses the benefits and challenges of integrating Smart resources, such as language learning apps, online platforms and interactive multimedia tools, into the Russian language curriculum. The study also discusses the impact of smart resources on student engagement, motivation, and Russian language proficiency.</p>Атаджанова Барно Тулкиновна
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-152024-03-15263236OFFICIAL OATHS OF OFFICE
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1029
<p>In the article, when investigating the general aspect of oaths of this type, the formal-compositional structure of the oath text is given a special place, the text structure of the introductory oath, which is a part of a series of oaths, is in monological form, and the speaker perceives it orally and in writing as described, its text composition structure is three-stage. The three-stage text is monologic in micromat size and its first stage, i.e., the figurative part, is the modus of the sentence. In it, the addressee is expressed through the pronoun/me, the speaker's full name is indicated after this pronoun, and the sentence, I swear by Almighty God, is considered a special indicator of belief, showing faith in the speaker's speech. Expressed.</p>Saminjonov Mukhammadali
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-152024-03-15263744MODERN METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1030
<p>The article scientifically substantiates the features of teaching English in vocational schools. One of the pressing problems is the training of young people who are able to speak foreign languages to ensure the development of Uzbekistan at the international level, to be courageous, competent, knowledgeable and significant specialists who have their own independent opinion.</p>Atajanova Shakhodat Kahramanovna
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-152024-03-15264550HISTORY OF THE MILITARY ART OF THE PEOPLES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1031
<p>In this article, the History of Military Art of the Peoples of the Ancient World was the oldest classified societies in human history: Egypt, Syria, Iran, India, and China. This article is intended for familiarization with students of higher and secondary specialized institutions.</p>Qarshiyev Azamat Rahmonovich
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-152024-03-15265154IMPROVING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY: INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABLE APPROACHES TO EFFICIENT PRODUCTION
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1032
<p>Agricultural productivity plays an important role in ensuring global food security and sustainable development. This research paper explores various innovative approaches and sustainable practices to increase agricultural production. We will explore technological advances, precision agriculture, genetic engineering, agroecology and sustainable resource management strategies to address the challenges facing the agricultural sector. By adopting these practices, we can optimize productivity, reduce environmental impact, and contribute to the development of resilient and sustainable food systems.</p>Samadov Muhiddin Akhadovich
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-152024-03-15265558EXPANDING THE SCOPE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS IN THE GUERILLA WARFARE CONTEXT
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1033
<p>This article explores the significance of the moral factor in maintaining a high level of combat spirit in the armed forces.</p>M. K. Nomuratova
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-162024-03-16265963COGNITIVE SIGNS OF THE CONCEPT OF INSULT IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1034
<p>The article discusses the cognitive signs of the concept of insult depicted in the English proverbs and quotations. The purpose of the research is to identify and analyze the linguistic units that make up the paremiological field of the concept insult in the English language. The article uses the method of conceptual analysis, proposed by I. A. Sternin.</p>Tukhtasinova Zilola Mukumovna
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-162024-03-16266467FROM BOTS TO BOOKS: UNDERSTANDING THE INTERSECTION OF AI AND LITERARY TRANSLATION
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1035
<p>This article explores the dynamic intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and literary translation, presenting a nuanced understanding of the challenges, collaborations, and ethical considerations inherent in this evolving landscape. The rise of machine translation systems driven by advanced algorithms promises efficiency, yet the intricate nature of literary works demands a closer examination of AI's ability to capture artistic nuances. The article emphasizes the emerging paradigm of human-AI collaboration, where the strengths of both entities synergize to enhance the translation process. Ethical considerations, including issues of authorship and biases in algorithms, are scrutinized as integral aspects of this transformative intersection. Looking to the future, the article envisions a coevolution where AI and human translators redefine the boundaries of global literary exploration, acknowledging the potential while remaining vigilant in preserving the authenticity and diversity of literary voices.</p>Shakhnoza Sharofova
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-162024-03-16266875FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCTION SYSTEM
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1036
<p>The article analyzes the role and importance of the horticultural system in providing the population of our country with food, as well as factors for the further development of the horticultural system and increasing its economic efficiency.</p>O. A. Shermatov
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-162024-03-16267681TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (ENGLISH) IN THE FINNISH PRIMARY EDUCATION SYSTEM
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1037
<p>Teaching a foreign language, specifically English, in the Finnish primary education system is a topic of interest due to the growing importance of language proficiency in a globalized world. These abstract aims to provide an overview of the current practices, challenges, and potential improvements in teaching English as a foreign language in Finnish primary schools. The Finnish education system is known for its high-quality standards and innovative approaches to teaching. English is typically introduced as a foreign language in Finnish primary schools, with students starting to learn it at a young age. The curriculum emphasizes communication skills, vocabulary building, grammar, and cultural understanding.</p>Komiljon Abdurakhmonov
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-172024-03-17268283TRADITIONS OF THE SAK-MASSAGET TRIBES
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1038
<p>The article consists of a scientific analysis of the special traditions of the Sak-Massaget tribes who lived in the ancient Central Asian region in the VIII-IV centuries BC based on the works of historians of ancient times and modern historians.</p>Noyibjon Maripdjonovich KhudoyorovSamandarbek Sobirjon ugli Ruziboev
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-192024-03-19268489GENETIC ANALYSIS: ORIGIN OF HOMONYMIC LINES IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1039
<p>This article describes the etymology of the origin of homonyms in the Uzbek language. In addition, the linguistic features and historical roots of their emergence are studied. The article uses the methodology of etymological analysis, as well as a genetic approach to the study of language, which allows us to establish connections between words and their historical evolution, including migration, cultural exchange and other factors that affect the semantics and origin of words. The results of the research allow a better understanding of the historical development of the Uzbek language and its interaction with other languages.</p>Ranokhon Mutalibjonovna Khudjaeva
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-192024-03-19269094THE NEED TO DEVELOP ETHICAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MODERN CONDITIONS
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1040
<p>This article analyzes the need to develop ethical considerations for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) by modern human civilization in an era of rapid development and application of digital solutions in many spheres of human life. New AI technologies are being developed that are becoming a powerful force and could pose a threat to both individuals and all of humanity. This factor necessitates examining AI within the framework of ethics and morality, its basic principles and norms, and the development of a special Code of Ethics in the field of AI. This Code could establish general ethical standards and principles of behavior that should guide the activities of participants in AI-related relationships.</p>Abdullakhanova Gulbahor Sattarovna
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-202024-03-202695102IMPROVEMENT OF DEPOSIT OPERATIONS ACCOUNT AT "MICROKREDITBANK" ATB
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1041
<p>This article discusses the issues of improving the mechanism of deposit operations in Mikrokreditbank JSCB, the attractiveness of deposits, and the effectiveness of carrying out various attractive marketing reforms.</p>Boltayeva Mukhayo Uktamovna
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-212024-03-2126103106LOCAL HISTORY MATERIAL AS A MEANS OF AESTHETIC EDUCATION IN FINE ARTS LESSONS
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1042
<p>Local history material can be used when studying a new topic in order to intensify the educational process, awaken interest in the topic, and broaden the horizons of students. Along with the increase in the intellectual level of children, the opportunity for extracurricular local history activities expands, and students themselves conduct local history work under the guidance of a teacher, which contributes to the development of independence, the desire for self-knowledge and self-improvement. At the same time, the volume, content and forms of local history activities depend on the age of the students, their level of knowledge and skills.</p>Kalliklishov Sharafadin OrazovichBekmuratov Talgat Ubaidullaevich
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-222024-03-2226107110IMPORTANCE OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS OF KASHKADARYA REGION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF DEVELOPMENT OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1044
<p>This article describes the personalities of scholars who grew up in the Karshi district of Kashkadarya region, their contributions to the development of Islam, the spiritual and educational significance of their life paths and works that are examples of creativity, and the transformation of the places where they lived into holy places and places of pilgrimage. Also, in the article, the state of architectural monuments related to shrines of Kashkadarya region, Karshi district, their number, history, today's role of these shrines in the development of pilgrimage tourism and the importance of this cultural heritage in increasing the visit of our people and foreign tourists are covered.</p>Rakhmatilla ErgashevJamshid Uzoqov
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-272024-03-2726111115PECULIARITIES OF HUMAN ACTIVITY
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1043
<p>The concept of entrepreneurship, which is based on the concept of goal-oriented activity, includes all types of entrepreneurships, including human entrepreneurship and its own work. In this regard, business cannot be exempted from regularity. But this does not mean that human creativity is equal to other types of it, for example, the creativity of domesticated animals. They are individual and their individuality (in the work of a certain unit) is fundamentally important for characterizing human activity.</p>Joldasbaev Oralbay
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-232024-03-2326116124SOME ASPECTS OF BRONCHO-OBSTRUCTIVE SYNDROME IN CHILDREN AT THE CURRENT STAGE
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1045
<p>Broncho-obstructive syndrome in children is clinically manifested by paroxysmal cough, expiratory dyspnea, asthma attacks and is associated with impaired bronchial patency, develops acutely, but can be persistent. The first symptoms: shortness of breath and wheezing syndrome often appear in children at an early age. Differential diagnosis of biofeedback in young children is difficult due to the impossibility of using methods for assessing the function of external respiration, difficulties in obtaining sputum for cytological and bacteriological studies in order to verify the diagnosis. Early diagnosis, which determines the tactics of treatment, largely determines the prognosis of the disease and the choice of preventive measures.</p>Sh. M. IbatovaD. Kh. MamatkulovaA. Kh. Ergashev
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-272024-03-2726125130ASSESSMENT OF SERUM IMMUNOGLOBULIN LEVEL DEPENDING ON NUTRITION IN CHILDREN
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1046
<p>The observed patients were divided into 2 groups: the 1st group consisted of 20 children aged from 10 days to 1.5 months; Group 2 included 65 children aged 1.5 to 5 months. 50 children were breast-fed, artificial (children received adapted mixtures "Detolact", "Nutrilak", "NAN") - 15 children. The predominant class of immunoglobulins in the blood serum of the examined children was immunoglobulin G. Its concentration in children of the first age group was -5.75 ± 0.26 g/l. The content of immunoglobulin M in the blood serum of the observed children (in the 1st group - 0.83 ± 0.05 g/l; in the 2nd group - 0.99 ± 0.05 g/l) was significantly higher than in healthy children (0.32 ± 0.14 g/l and 0.48 ± 0.16 g/l, respectively; p<0.01). The same changes were observed in the concentration of class A immunoglobulin (in the 1st group, 26 ± 0.05 g/l, in the 2nd group - 0.39 ± 0.03 g/l, in healthy children, the IgA content was 0 0.07 ± 0.05 g/l and 0.15 ± 0.10, p<0.01).</p>Sh. M. IbatovaYu. A. RakhmonovA. B. Sanakulov
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-272024-03-2726131135ANALYSIS OF THE FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF INFORMATION COOPERATION OF ORGANIZATIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROCUREMENT ACTIVITIES
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1047
<p>This article delves into the foreign experience concerning information cooperation among organizations in procurement activities. Through a meticulous examination of existing literature and methodologies, it explores various approaches, results, and implications. By synthesizing findings, it offers insights into enhancing information exchange strategies in procurement, facilitating efficient and transparent processes globally.</p>Shoxruxbek Shorobidinov Abdumutalib o'g'li
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-272024-03-2726136142THE MAIN DRIVERS OF THE MUTUAL INFORMATION EXCHANGE OF ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1048
<p>This article explores the main mechanisms facilitating mutual information exchange among organizations within the digital economy landscape. It delves into the significance of information exchange in enhancing collaboration and innovation, analyzes existing literature to identify key mechanisms, presents methods employed in facilitating mutual information exchange, and discusses the results and implications of these mechanisms. The article concludes with suggestions for optimizing mutual information exchange in the digital economy for sustainable organizational growth.</p>Shoxruxbek Shorobidinov Abdumutalib o'g'li
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-272024-03-2726143149PRIORITIES FOR IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF THE PROCESS OF INFORMATION COOPERATION OF ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1049
<p>This article explores the crucial priorities for optimizing the management of information cooperation among organizations amidst the ongoing digital transformation. Through a comprehensive literature analysis, the study identifies key challenges and opportunities in information sharing and collaboration. The methods section delineates effective strategies for improving information cooperation management, followed by the results section showcasing the potential outcomes of implementing these strategies. The discussion delves into the implications of the findings, offering insights into fostering better collaboration in the digital age. Finally, conclusions and suggestions highlight actionable recommendations for organizations aiming to excel in information cooperation amidst digital transformation.</p>Shoxruxbek Shorobidinov Abdumutalib o'g'li
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-272024-03-2726150156THE ROLE OF DYSMETABOLIC NEPHROPATHY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SECONDARY PYELONEPHRITIS IN CHILDREN
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1050
<p>Dysmetabolic nephropathies (DN) contribute to the development of urolithiasis in children, the occurrence of urinary tract infection and the development of secondary pyelonephritis, tubulointerstitial changes in the kidneys.</p>Utamurodova Nigora Abdiraxmanovna
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-272024-03-2726157164THE TRANSFORMATION OF FAMILY TRADITIONS AND VALUES IN FERGHANA VALLEY
http://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1051
<p>In the article describes the processes of transformation of family traditions and values of the Ferghana Valley and the factors causing them. Scientific theories of research scientists on the process of change of family customs and values of the valley are philosophically analyzed.</p>Khayitkhon Makhammadjonovna Ismoilova
Copyright (c) 2024
2024-03-272024-03-2726165169