American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development

THE IMPACT OF CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCIES ON BANK BALANCE SHEETS

2024-12-06T13:14:09+00:00

This article reveals statistical and analytical data related to the impact of the issuance of CBDC on the balance sheet of the banking system and its liquidity and money circulation.

THE ORGANIC CONNECTION BETWEEN MODERN PSYCHOLOGY AND PEDAGOGY

2024-12-06T18:36:08+00:00

This article explores the deep and complex relationship between modern psychology and pedagogy, shedding light on how advances in psychological research have influenced educational practice. The integration of psychological principles into pedagogy has revolutionized teaching methods, curriculum development, and student learning outcomes. By examining key theories and empirical evidence, this article illuminates the symbiotic nature of psychology and pedagogy, emphasizing the importance of understanding psychological processes in optimizing the educational experience for students.

USE OF NON-STANDARD EXPERIMENTS IN THE TEACHING CHEMISTRY

2024-12-07T13:19:08+00:00

Chemistry is important in the formation of not only theoretical knowledge, but also practical skills in the educational process. Teaching students through non-standard experiments in chemistry is effective in increasing their interest and developing scientific thinking. This article talks about the advantages, methods and role of using non-standard experiments in teaching chemistry.

ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS IN TASHKENT AND RELATIONSHIP WITH THE POPULATION SUFFERING FROM CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

2024-12-09T07:13:56+00:00

To study the health status of the population suffering from cardiovascular diseases, taking into account the degree of atmospheric air pollution with nitrogen compounds, to develop preventive measures (on the example of Tashkent). To achieve this goal, 4 interrelated tasks were solved. During the scientific research, the atmospheric air and the health of the population of the city of Tashkent were chosen as the object. The subject of the study was the levels of atmospheric air pollution with nitrogen compounds and cardiovascular diseases of the population (on the example of Tashkent).

METHODOLOGY OF DIRECTING STUDENTS TO PROFESSIONS THROUGH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN TECHNOLOGY CLASSES

2024-12-10T15:35:05+00:00

President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh . In the words of Mirziyoyev, "To develop our youth into people who think independently, have high intellectual and spiritual potential, and who are not inferior to their peers in any field on the world scale, our state and society have to be happy strength and opportunities mobile we deliver”; that they insist is a sign of concern for the future of young people.

STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE HYDRODYNAMIC REGIMES OF THE DIFFUSER-CONFUSER PROFILE PIPE ON THE HEAT EXCHANGE PROCESS

2024-12-10T15:36:36+00:00

The article studies the impact of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger used in the oil refining industry, which is a hot topic today, on the hydrodynamic regimes of the diffuser-confuser profile pipe on the heat exchange process.

SOCIAL-PEDAGOGICAL NEED FOR METHODOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

2024-12-10T15:39:50+00:00

Preschool education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of society by laying the foundation for a child’s lifelong learning. The quality of educational activities in preschool institutions has a significant impact on the cognitive, social and emotional development of the child. This article examines the social and pedagogical need for methodological assessment of the quality of educational activities in preschool institutions. By examining the importance of such assessments, this article aims to demonstrate the importance of ensuring high-quality early childhood education for the comprehensive development of children.

SEASONAL FACTORS OF VISITING SHRINES OF FERGANA VALLEY REGIONS

2024-12-10T18:31:27+00:00

In this article, a number of shrines and shrines in the Ferghana Valley regions are described from a recreational and medical point of view, and at the same time, the seasonality of visiting these shrines is studied.

AIR QUALITY IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS AND ITS IMPACT ON PUPILS' HEALTH AND WELL-BEING

2024-12-11T07:33:42+00:00

This article examines the air quality in comprehensive schools and its impact on students’ health and learning. The study looked at the impact of air quality indicators such as carbon dioxide levels, dust particles, humidity, and chemicals. The results show that poor air quality negatively impacts students’ health and their ability to concentrate. Recommendations include improving ventilation, using air purifiers, and limiting the use of chemicals.

THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS DISEASE IN CHILDREN

2024-12-11T07:38:08+00:00

The prevalence of atopic dermatitis (AD) is increasing worldwide. Literature data suggest that the incidence of AD in developing countries is gradually approaching that of developed countries, where AD affects 20% of the pediatric population. Such an increase, which is associated with a significant variation in prevalence in different countries, emphasizes the importance of environmental factors in the onset of the disease. These include hygiene, exposure to bacterial endotoxins, living outdoors with contact with animals, air pollution, weather, and diet. Only a systematic study of all these elements can best illuminate the epidemiology of AD.

ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF NUTRITION ON THE FREQUENCY OF GASTRITIS IN STUDENTS OF TASHKENT

2024-12-11T09:59:49+00:00

This article is devoted to the identification and analysis of factors that contribute to the manifestation of such a disease as gastritis in the student sphere of life. After the survey, the main factors contributing to the development of gastritis in students were identified.

THE INFLUENCE OF SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY ON HEMOSTASIS IN PATIENTS WITH MORBID OBESITY

2024-12-11T10:03:02+00:00

Evaluation of hemostasis disorders in patients with morbid obesity and study of the significance of the practice of longitudinal resection of the stomach. From 2019 to 2022 years in our clinic were performed 231 metabolic and bariatric surgeries, including 82 minigastric bypasses (MGS) and 149 sleeve gastrectomy (SG). Over the years, SG was performed in 149 patients with different body mass index. 84 (56,3%) patients suffering from morbid obesity had grade III obesity, 65 (43,7%) had grade II obesity. The analyzes performed showed that patients suffering from morbid obesity have a tendency to hypercoagulability in vascular-platelet and coagulation hemostasis. In morbid obesity, depending on its severity, statistically significant disturbances in the value of hemostasis parameters of patients were observed, a moderate positive association with BMI was revealed; genetic predisposition, as well as in patients with concomitant diseases such as diabetes mellitus.

SYSTEMIC EFFECTS OF IL-17 IN REACTIVE ARTHRITIS

2024-12-11T10:07:49+00:00

Treatment of patients with reactive arthritis (ReA) remains one of the most difficult problems of modern rheumatology. Its relevance is due to the progressive course of the disease, the severity of the lesion of the musculoskeletal system, the high incidence of lesions in people of working age, the early decline in functional abilities, the loss of professional and social skills, the difficulty of physical and psychological adaptation of patients to impaired motor functions, significant disability, which represent a serious general medical and social problem, leading to huge economic losses.

EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAPAROSCOPIC LONGITUDINAL GASTRIC RESECTION SURGERY ON EARLY POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS AND OBESITY-RELATED COMORBIDITIES

2024-12-11T10:13:35+00:00

Studying of the corrective effect of longitudinal gastrectomy on concomitant diseases in patients with morbid obesity. This scientific work is based on the results of a comprehensive examination and treatment of 187 patients with MO who were treated in our clinical bases from 2021 to 2023. The analysis of comorbidities in the compared groups showed that one or more comorbidities were detected in 72% of the control group, 77% of the main group. The main part of these patients was made up of patients with obesity of the III degree. The proposed modification of SG in morbidly obese patients improved the cardioesophageal function and the strength of the gastroduodenal staple line, eliminating the observed complication of staple line failure of 2.2%. It also led to a decrease in the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease from 14% to 6.1%. In the longitudinal gastric resection procedure, the use of local hemostatic powder "HEMOBEN" along the gastric staple line reduced the bleeding complication from 3.2% to 1.1% and the duration of the procedure by an average of 15±3 minutes.In particular, if in the control and main groups, arterial hypertension was detected in 50 and 59.3% of patients before the surgical procedure, then 3 months after the surgical procedure, an increase in blood pressure was observed in 45.4 and 37% of the patients. After surgery, the clinical signs of arterial hypertension and arthralgia in patients with morbid obesity gradually disappeared with the elimination of obesity. In conclusion, these clinical signs were caused by obesity, and its elimination led to the disappearance of these clinical signs.

THE POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN TO ENSURE INTERETHNIC HARMONY AND TOLERANCE

2024-12-14T09:17:04+00:00

This article describes the legal aspects of the state policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the regulation of interethnic relations in the country. In particular, a number of articles of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan regarding the provision of rights and freedoms of representatives of different nationalities and peoples living in the country were touched upon. Also, attention is paid to the laws and legislative documents adopted in this direction.

OPINIONS OF MEDICAL FACULTY STUDENTS ON THE RATIONALITY OF USING TRADITIONAL MEDICINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES

2024-12-14T09:20:05+00:00

During the training of students at the medical faculty, future doctors should develop professional thinking based on the principles of evidence-based medicine. To understand to what extent medical students are inclined to be guided by these principles when choosing treatment, a survey was conducted, including a question about the rationality of using various traditional medicine for the treatment of oncological diseases.

THE EVALUATION OF THE GENERAL HEALTH CONDITION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN WOMEN AFFECTED BY MASTOPATHY

2024-12-15T18:04:23+00:00

Women seeking medical attention at the Tashkent City Oncology Dispensary due to mastopathy account for 55-60% of the total number of patients from the Chilonzor, Uchtepa, and Shaykhontokhur districts. This situation does not indicate that the disease is more common in certain districts, but rather may reflect a higher level of medical awareness among the population. When studying the seasonality of mastopathy, it was found that most cases occur in the spring and autumn.

EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WORK OF SCHOOL FOR THE HYPERTENSIVE PATIENT AT THE LEVEL OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

2024-12-16T10:07:01+00:00

The past 5-year data from 222 randomiy selected outpatient cards of hypertensive patients who were followed up at a family polyclinic (n=54) and in a number of rural ambulances (n=168) of the Republik of Uzbekistan were retrospectively analyzed. The physicians from the Tashkent family polyclinic and rural ambulances of a number of the Republic’s regions, who had taken 10-month retraining courses for general practitioners, were questioned. Two handred and fhifty-six hypertensive patients followed up at the family hospital and rural ambulances were interviewed using questionnaires and examined. Then some of them (a study group) took a course of training at a school for the hypertensive patient and the others (a comparison group) did not parcitipate in the education program. All the patients were followed up for 2 years with a subsequent reexamination and study. Most outpatient cards give recommendations for non-drug treatment incompletely. In a number of cases, the physicians who attach importance to the detection and correction of risk factors has substantially increased after education. The patients who had taken training courses were found to be significantly (р<0,001) more aware of their having hypertension and the major risk factors of hypertensive disease, to be more adherent to treatment, and to know its adequacy.

FEATURES AND METHODS OF TEACHING LEGAL ENGLISH: A PRACTICAL APPROACH IN THE AI ERA

2024-12-16T11:13:57+00:00

Teaching Legal English has become a key aspect of preparing students for global legal practices. This article delves into the distinctive characteristics of Legal English and explores practical teaching strategies, with a focus on keeping the learning process personal in an age where artificial intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly present. By sharing experiences from teaching at a university, the article suggests methods that blend traditional, interactive techniques with new technologies in a balanced way. The aim is to help students master the complexities of Legal English while keeping human interaction central to their learning journey.

DEVELOPING WRITING SKILLS IN ENGLISH IN THE FIELD OF INTERNATIONAL LAW: LEGAL MEMORANDUMS, LETTERS, AND PETITIONS

2024-12-16T11:18:03+00:00

This study explores effective methods for enhancing writing skills in English within the domain of international law. Focusing on drafting legal memorandums, letters, and petitions, it emphasizes the importance of mastering formal style and textual structures. The article presenting relevant methodologies, a discussion on formal legal English, and practical recommendations. The findings underline the critical role of targeted training and structured exercises in fostering professional-level legal writing.

TECHNOLOGY OF ORGANIZING INTEGRATED ACTIVITIES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL GROUPS

2024-12-16T18:04:19+00:00

Early childhood education plays a critical role in laying the foundation for lifelong learning and development. This paper explores innovative technology-based approaches to organizing integrated classrooms in preschool groups. By using digital tools, flexible learning platforms, and interactive resources, teachers can create dynamic and inclusive learning environments that meet the diverse needs of young learners. This paper explores the benefits, challenges, and best practices of integrating technology into early childhood settings to improve learning outcomes and promote holistic development.

TRANSLATION PROBLEMS OF ENGLISH BORROWINGS RELATED TO THE FIELD OF EDUCATION

2024-12-17T18:30:43+00:00

This study explores the challenges of translating English borrowings in the educational field, focusing on semantic, linguistic, and cultural issues. Drawing on the perspectives of both international and Uzbek scholars, it identifies common translation errors and proposes practical strategies for improving accuracy and contextual relevance. Examples of terms like “curriculum” and “credit hours” in Uzbek educational texts illustrate these challenges.

ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL INVESTMENTS IN THE REGION AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THEM (IN THE EXAMPLE OF NAVOI REGION)

2024-12-17T18:36:02+00:00

This article broadly covers the importance of fixed capital investments in ensuring economic growth and stability. Fixed capital investments in Navoi region are analyzed, proposals and conclusions are given on ways to further improve them and increase the efficiency of their use.

USE OF MUNG BEANS AND BEANS IN DIETARY THERAPY FOR DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISEASES

2024-12-19T18:58:27+00:00

This article analyzes the significance of using leguminous products like mung beans and beans in treating patients with digestive system disorders. Mung beans and beans are rich in numerous beneficial nutrients that improve digestive health, normalize intestinal activity, and help reduce inflammation. The article highlights the effectiveness of mung beans and beans in dietary therapy for digestive diseases based on scientific studies and statistical data. Additionally, the article discusses the positive and negative effects of incorporating these products into the diet, along with practical recommendations for their preparation and consumption.

TRANSLATION PROBLEMS OF PROVERBS WITH HYDRONYM COMPONENTS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

2024-12-19T19:02:03+00:00

This article explores the translation challenges of proverbs containing hydronyms – place names or water body names (such as rivers, seas, and lakes) –between English and Uzbek. Proverbs are deeply embedded in cultural contexts, and hydronyms in these sayings often carry symbolic and metaphorical meanings that are specific to the historical settings of a language. The article also examines the linguistic, cultural, and conceptual difficulties that arise when translating proverbs with hydronym components from English to Uzbek and vice versa. It also discusses translation strategies such as substitution, literal translation with explanation, and adaptation, which can help preserve the essence of the original proverb while making it meaningful to the target audience.

PEDAGOGICAL CONFLICTOLOGY AS A SCIENCE

2024-12-20T16:56:40+00:00

This article acts as a science that studies pedagogical conflicts and their uniqueness. This article describes the causes of pedagogical conflictology, the author's ways of prevention.

REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND HEALTH IMPACT OF OBESITY AMONG CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN UZBEKISTAN

2024-12-20T18:24:22+00:00

Currently, the prevalence of overweight and obesity has acquired epidemic proportions. There are about 250 million people worldwide suffering from obesity, which accounts for 7% of the total adult population. WHO experts predict an almost twofold increase in the number of obese individuals by 2025 compared to the data from 2000, representing 45-50% of the adult population in the USA, 30-40% in Australia and the UK, and over 20% of the population in Brazil. In light of this, obesity has been recognized by WHO as the new non-communicable "epidemic" of our time (1, 2, 3). The obesity epidemic represents one of the most pressing public health problems in the WHO European region. Over the past two decades, obesity prevalence rates have nearly tripled. In WHO's European region countries, half of the adult population and every fifth child are overweight, and a third of them already suffer from obesity, with the number of such individuals rapidly increasing. Approximately 30% of the global population, or over 2 billion people, are overweight, and if current obesity growth rates persist, by 2030 it is expected that 70% of the world’s population will be overweight. Each year, diseases related to excess body weight cause more than one million deaths in the region (4,5).

CURRENT ISSUES OF DEVELOPING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN EDUCATION POLICY

2024-12-20T19:31:15+00:00

The article focuses on the pedagogical and psychological aspects of education for children with disabilities through inclusive education, provides information on the tasks carried out to the aamla on accelerating intellectual development, training of competitive personnel, effective organization of scientific and innovative activities, and the focus on educational processes and inclusive education today.

AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN OVARIAN ENDOMETRIOSIS MORPHOLOGY

2024-12-22T07:45:55+00:00

Uterine endometriosis is a disease associated with the growth of endometrial tissue in the inner lining of the uterus outside the uterus. This pathology occurs in many women and can seriously affect their reproductive health. The morphologic features of endometriosis include age-related aspects, which affect disease progression, symptomatology, and treatment strategies.

DEVELOPMENT OF ECOPEDAGOGICAL EDUCATIONAL MECHANISMS FOR STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION ORGANIZATIONS

2024-12-23T17:16:24+00:00

In the article there considered the issues of development of education as important factor in maintenance of ecological stability in the conditions of further deepening of democratic reforms and development of civil society. Also, materials related to ecopedagogy, and analyzes focused on scientific conclusions are highlighted. Opinions were expressed that students and young people should study the direct connection between man-nature-society, its place in the social society, and in this process should be an active citizen in protecting the environment.